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THIS ALERT IS CLOSED. It is archived to use as
a letter-writing example or for background research.
DUH: SMOKING IS ADDICTIVE. IN HUMANS, NOT MONKEYS
Pump nicotine into monkeys? Already known: Smoking harms fetuses and promotes cancer of the lungs, larynx,
tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus. Already known: Smoking is linked to coronary heart disease, strokes,
pulmonary illness. Duh:
Smoking is addictive.
Animals acquire nicotine intravenously; humans inhale it. Animals receive mass doses in brief intervals, while
people get small
quantities over long period. Data from distressed animals is so misleading, early experiments led to a tobacco
industry claim that
nicotine is harmless!
PHOTOS: Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) experimenter Eliot Spindel has
been killing
infant
monkeys (like Thimble, pictured here) in nicotine studies for 24 years. But that's not enough for him. Spindel has a
ticket to ride the
federally-funded gravy train and continue these needless experiments until 2012.
Uncertain and misleading data: The animal model presumes that a harmful impact seen
in one
species will happen in other species. At the same time, science acknowledges that various species interact differently
with the same test
compound
(Ekwall, et al., 1998; Hurtt, et al., 2003; Gold & Slone, 1993).
Animal tests are inconsistent with the human experience: Animals mega-dosed with a
drug,
chemical or ingredient do not reflect human intake or exposure levels. (Muller, 1948; ACSH, 1997). Artificial and
induced means of producing
disease
or injury (i.e., purposefully grown tumors, deliberately broken bones, surgically implanted dysfunction, etc.)
generate results that are unlikely,
in some
cases impossible, to reproduce (Weil & Scala, 1971; Bremer, et al., 2007; Gottmann, et al., 2001).
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*****THIS ALERT IS NO LONGER ACTIVE*****
DO NOT SEND THIS ALERT!
Dear Dr. Nabel and Dr. Robertson,
I am astonished Eliot Spindel of Oregon Health and Science University receives
millions from the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to conduct nicotine experiments upon monkeys. I
respectfully ask you to stop funding these irrelevant
studies.
Since 1972, NIH has awarded Spindel $7.6 million taxpayer dollars to dose pregnant
monkeys with nicotine via pumps embedded in their
backs. Spindel has failed to produce data that can't already be gleaned from human
clinical studies. Yet NIH intends to subsidize his
experiments through 2012.
Please invest federal money in education, prevention and smoking cessation programs.
It is fundamentally futile to pump nicotine into
monkeys. We know smoking harms fetuses and promotes cancer of the lungs, larynx,
tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, and esophagus. We
understand its link to coronary heart disease, strokes, and pulmonary illness. We
already know smoking is very addictive.
Moreover, animals acquire nicotine intravenously whereas humans inhale it. Animals
receive mass doses in brief intervals, while people
encounter small quantities over long period. In 1999, Science Journal reported the
way a drug digests contrasts widely from one species to
another. By the time a monkey excretes a drug, it doesn't look like the same drug in
a human.
In fact, data derived from distressed animals is so misleading, early experiments
prompted the tobacco industry to dub nicotine harmless.
Epidemiological and clinical studies – not animal experiments – have
disclosed all applicable data about smoking-related
diseases in people.
Nonetheless, Eliot Spindel squanders millions to impregnate monkeys and implant
nicotine-dosing pumps in their backs. Females endure up
to five surgeries as pumps are modified during pregnancy. Fetuses are cut out and
killed during different developmental phases. Their lungs
are dissected.
One caretaker who worked in Spindel's lab for two years stated: "Among the most
horrifying things I witnessed at the lab were the times baby
monkeys were stolen away from their mothers... A worker reached into the cage to rip
the baby from her mother, who screamed and fought to
keep her baby safe. Once removed, the entire room of monkeys erupted into pandemonium
– screaming, thrashing, and crashing
against the sides of their cages."
Some might attempt to argue animal suffering serves a higher purpose. But Spindel's
lab doesn't serve progress. Please cut funds for these
indisputably cruel experiments at Oregon Health and Science University.
Thank you,
YOUR FULL NAME
ADDRESS, CITY, STATE
COUNTRY
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full contact information
*****THIS ALERT IS NO LONGER ACTIVE*****
DO NOT SEND THIS ALERT!
Elizabeth G. Nabel, M.D.
Director, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
Building 31, Room 5A48
31 Center Dr. MSC 2486
Bethesda, MD 20892
ph: 301-496-5166
email: nabele@nhlbi.nih.gov
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Joseph Robertson, Jr., M.D., MBA, President of OHSU
3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd.
Portland, OR 97239-3098
ph: 503-494-7891
email Dr. Robertson through his assistant: elliojer@ohsu.edu
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WEB PETITIONS REQUIRE THE LEAST EFFORT, BUT SOMETIMES CAN:
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